Do you have all your Ducts-in-a-Row? All ducts need to be sealed, especially those in vented attics and vented crawlspaces. The pros at Stetten Home Services have been sealing duct-work since 2006. Often “Duct-Sealing” is not a stand-alone service, rather it is lumped together with a more involved weatherization process.

Most production homes have sealed ducts if they were built in the last few years. If your home was built prior to 2005, your ducts are most likely leaking.

Good Information on Flex Duct Installation
Each step is very important when sealing ducts. This older diagram does not represent the real world where you hope to insulate the entire boot all the way to the subfloor with the outer liner of the flexible duct.

One thing to understand about leaky ducts in vented attics and vented crawlspaces, is that they cause the house to leak “double-time”. If your system can move 1000CFM (Cubic Feet per Minute) and it leaks 10% or 100CFM into the attic, then another 100CFM must leak into the building from other openings in the envelope, bringing the total loss to 200CFM or 20%. Many old duct-systems leak “20-40%” and we aim to reduce that leakage to <3%! We often convert the vented attics and crawlspaces of older homes into sealed spaces where the ducts are now inside the conditioned envelope. This effectively reduces the leakage to 0%!!! It is still recommended to have sealed ducts when they are located inside the envelope but more so for health/safety reasons than energy savings. When we do a sealed crawlspace we want it as tight as possible, we want the ducts as tight as possible, and we want to inject the least amount of air possible because this in turn reduces indoor humidity versus blowing way too much air and making up the deficit indoors with humid ambient air.

In a perfectly installed duct system, there is a weak spot in the insulation right where the outer-jacket stops and the metal distribution box starts. We will often see a little ring of sweat right there in crawlspaces and attics. That sweat can degrade any adhesives or tape you may use over time.